splunk_escuTTP

Rundll32 CreateRemoteThread In Browser

The following analytic detects the suspicious creation of a remote thread by rundll32.exe targeting browser processes such as firefox.exe, chrome.exe, iexplore.exe, and microsoftedgecp.exe. This detection leverages Sysmon EventCode 8, focusing on SourceImage and TargetImage fields to identify the behavior. This activity is significant as it is commonly associated with malware like IcedID, which hooks browsers to steal sensitive information such as banking details. If confirmed malicious, this could allow attackers to intercept and exfiltrate sensitive user data, leading to potential financial loss and privacy breaches.

Detection Query

`sysmon`
EventCode=8
SourceImage="*\\rundll32.exe"
TargetImage IN (
    "*\\chrome.exe",
    "*\\firefox.exe",
    "*\\iexplore.exe",
    "*\\microsoftedgecp.exe"
)
| stats count min(_time) as firstTime
              max(_time) as lastTime
              values(NewThreadId) as "NewThreadId"
              values(StartAddress) as "StartAddress"
  by dest signature_id signature
     SourceProcessGuid SourceProcessId SourceImage
     TargetProcessGuid TargetProcessId TargetImage
     StartModule StartFunction
     SourceUser TargetUser vendor_product
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
| `rundll32_createremotethread_in_browser_filter`

Author

Teoderick Contreras, Splunk

Data Sources

Sysmon EventID 8

References

https://www.joesandbox.com/analysis/380662/0/html

Raw Content

name: Rundll32 CreateRemoteThread In Browser
id: f8a22586-ee2d-11eb-a193-acde48001122
version: 11
creation_date: '2021-07-29'
modification_date: '2026-06-29'
author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
status: deprecated
type: TTP
description: |-
    The following analytic detects the suspicious creation of a remote thread by rundll32.exe targeting browser processes such as firefox.exe, chrome.exe, iexplore.exe, and microsoftedgecp.exe.
    This detection leverages Sysmon EventCode 8, focusing on SourceImage and TargetImage fields to identify the behavior.
    This activity is significant as it is commonly associated with malware like IcedID, which hooks browsers to steal sensitive information such as banking details.
    If confirmed malicious, this could allow attackers to intercept and exfiltrate sensitive user data, leading to potential financial loss and privacy breaches.
data_source:
    - Sysmon EventID 8
search: |-
    `sysmon`
    EventCode=8
    SourceImage="*\\rundll32.exe"
    TargetImage IN (
        "*\\chrome.exe",
        "*\\firefox.exe",
        "*\\iexplore.exe",
        "*\\microsoftedgecp.exe"
    )
    | stats count min(_time) as firstTime
                  max(_time) as lastTime
                  values(NewThreadId) as "NewThreadId"
                  values(StartAddress) as "StartAddress"
      by dest signature_id signature
         SourceProcessGuid SourceProcessId SourceImage
         TargetProcessGuid TargetProcessId TargetImage
         StartModule StartFunction
         SourceUser TargetUser vendor_product
    | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
    | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
    | `rundll32_createremotethread_in_browser_filter`
how_to_implement: To successfully implement this search, you need to be ingesting logs with the SourceImage, TargetImage, and EventCode executions from your endpoints related to create remote thread or injecting codes. If you are using Sysmon, you must have at least version 6.0.4 of the Sysmon TA.
known_false_positives: No false positives have been identified at this time.
references:
    - https://www.joesandbox.com/analysis/380662/0/html
drilldown_searches:
    - name: View the detection results for - "$dest$"
      search: '%original_detection_search% | search  dest = "$dest$"'
      earliest_offset: $info_min_time$
      latest_offset: $info_max_time$
    - name: View risk events for the last 7 days for - "$dest$"
      search: '| from datamodel Risk.All_Risk | search normalized_risk_object IN ("$dest$") | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime values(search_name) as "Search Name" values(risk_message) as "Risk Message" values(analyticstories) as "Analytic Stories" values(annotations._all) as "Annotations" values(annotations.mitre_attack.mitre_tactic) as "ATT&CK Tactics" by normalized_risk_object | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`'
      earliest_offset: 7d
      latest_offset: "0"
finding:
    title: rundl32 process $SourceImage$ create a remote thread to browser process $TargetImage$ in host $dest$
    entity:
        field: dest
        type: system
        score: 50
threat_objects:
    - field: SourceImage
      type: process
analytic_story:
    - IcedID
    - Living Off The Land
asset_type: Endpoint
mitre_attack_id:
    - T1055
product:
    - Splunk Enterprise
    - Splunk Enterprise Security
    - Splunk Cloud
category: endpoint
security_domain: endpoint
tests:
    - name: True Positive Test
      attack_data:
        - data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/malware/icedid/inf_icedid/windows-sysmon.log
          source: XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational
          sourcetype: XmlWinEventLog
      test_type: unit
deprecation_info:
    reason: Detection has been deprecated. The search is being replaced with a more generic detection that captures the behavior instead of relying on specific source processes.
    removed_in_version: 6.4.0
    replacement_content:
        - Windows Uncommon Remote Thread Creation In Browser Process