splunk_escuHunting

Zoom Rare Audio Devices

Detects rare audio devices from Zoom logs. Actors performing Remote Employment Fraud (REF) typically use unusual device information compared to a majority of employees. Detecting this activity requires careful analysis, regular review, and a thorough understanding of the audio and video devices commonly used within your environment.

MITRE ATT&CK

T1123

Detection Query

`zoom_index` speaker=* NOT (camera=*iPhone* OR camera="*FaceTime*" OR speaker="*AirPods*" OR camera="*MacBook*" OR microphone="*MacBook Pro Microphone*")
  | rare speaker limit=50
  | `zoom_rare_audio_devices_filter`

Author

Marissa Bower, Raven Tait

Created

2026-02-25

Tags

Remote Employment Fraud

Raw Content

name: Zoom Rare Audio Devices
id: 9fdbf709-4c46-4819-9fb6-98b2d72059ed
version: 2
date: '2026-02-25'
author: Marissa Bower, Raven Tait
status: experimental
type: Hunting
description: Detects rare audio devices from Zoom logs. Actors performing Remote Employment Fraud (REF) typically use unusual device information compared to a majority of employees. Detecting this activity requires careful analysis, regular review, and a thorough understanding of the audio and video devices commonly used within your environment.
data_source: []
search: |-
    `zoom_index` speaker=* NOT (camera=*iPhone* OR camera="*FaceTime*" OR speaker="*AirPods*" OR camera="*MacBook*" OR microphone="*MacBook Pro Microphone*")
      | rare speaker limit=50
      | `zoom_rare_audio_devices_filter`
how_to_implement: The analytic leverages Zoom logs to be ingested using Splunk Connect for Zoom (https://splunkbase.splunk.com/app/4961)
known_false_positives: This is a hunting query meant to identify rare audio devices.
tags:
    analytic_story:
        - Remote Employment Fraud
    asset_type: Identity
    mitre_attack_id:
        - T1123
    product:
        - Splunk Enterprise
        - Splunk Enterprise Security
        - Splunk Cloud
    security_domain: identity