O365 SharePoint Malware Detection

name: O365 SharePoint Malware Detection
id: 583c5de3-7709-44cb-abfc-0e828d301b59
version: 11
date: '2026-04-15'
author: Steven Dick
status: production
type: TTP
description: The following analytic identifies when a malicious file is detected within the SharePoint Online ecosystem. Attackers may stage and execute malicious files from within the Microsoft Office 365 ecosystem. Any detections from built-in Office 365 capabilities should be monitored and responded to appropriately. Certain premium Office 365 capabilities further enhance these detection and response functions.
data_source:
    - Office 365 Universal Audit Log
search: |-
    `o365_management_activity` Operation=FileMalwareDetected
      | rename UserId as user, Id as signature_id
      | stats values(Workload) as category, values(SourceFileName) as file_name values(ObjectId) as file_path, values(VirusInfo) as signature, count, min(_time) as firstTime, max(_time) as lastTime
        BY signature_id, user, dest,
           src, vendor_account, vendor_product
      | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
      | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
      | `o365_sharepoint_malware_detection_filter`
how_to_implement: You must install the Splunk Microsoft Office 365 Add-on and ingest Office 365 management activity events.
known_false_positives: No false positives have been identified at this time.
references:
    - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/anti-malware-protection-for-spo-odfb-teams-about?view=o365-worldwide
drilldown_searches:
    - name: View the detection results for - "$user$"
      search: '%original_detection_search% | search  user = "$user$"'
      earliest_offset: $info_min_time$
      latest_offset: $info_max_time$
    - name: View risk events for the last 7 days for - "$user$"
      search: '| from datamodel Risk.All_Risk | search normalized_risk_object IN ("$user$") | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime values(search_name) as "Search Name" values(risk_message) as "Risk Message" values(analyticstories) as "Analytic Stories" values(annotations._all) as "Annotations" values(annotations.mitre_attack.mitre_tactic) as "ATT&CK Tactics" by normalized_risk_object | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`'
      earliest_offset: 7d
      latest_offset: "0"
rba:
    message: SharePoint detected a potentially malicious file $file_name$
    risk_objects:
        - field: user
          type: user
          score: 50
    threat_objects:
        - field: file_name
          type: file_name
tags:
    analytic_story:
        - Azure Active Directory Persistence
        - Office 365 Account Takeover
        - Ransomware Cloud
    asset_type: O365 Tenant
    mitre_attack_id:
        - T1204.002
    product:
        - Splunk Enterprise
        - Splunk Enterprise Security
        - Splunk Cloud
    security_domain: threat
tests:
    - name: True Positive Test
      attack_data:
        - data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1566/o365_various_alerts/o365_various_alerts.log
          sourcetype: o365:management:activity
          source: o365